Do mobile catering van generators have to be located outside or inside the vehicle.

by Philip dunbar
(Aberdeen)


I am decorating a mobile catering van and would like to use. I have a very large 12kw generator but I'm unsure about regulations. If I have it in a boxed of area at the back of the van with a open hatch for ventilation would this be suitable.

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Jan 15, 2025
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starstarstarstarstar 		Generator Mobile Catering
by: David-

When decorating and setting up your mobile catering van, ensuring the safe use of your 12kW generator is critical. Here’s what you need to know to meet regulations and ensure safety:

1. Generator Placement and Ventilation

Placement: A boxed area at the back of the van can work, but proper ventilation is essential. Generators produce carbon monoxide (CO), which is dangerous if it accumulates. An open hatch helps but may not be enough.
Airflow: Ensure there’s plenty of airflow around the generator. Adding ventilation grilles or fans to the boxed area can help disperse heat and fumes.

Distance from the Van: If possible, place the generator slightly away from the van to avoid fumes entering the serving area or kitchen. Extension cables rated for the generator's output can be used for this.

2. Noise and Vibration Control
Large generators can be noisy and vibrate. To reduce this, mount the generator on vibration-dampening pads and consider soundproofing the boxed area with fire-resistant acoustic materials. This will make your setup more customer-friendly at events.

3. Fuel Safety

Storage: Ensure any fuel is stored in approved, labeled containers and kept away from heat or ignition sources.
Refueling: Always refuel when the generator is off and cooled down to prevent accidents.

4. Fire Safety
Install a fire extinguisher rated for electrical and fuel fires (such as a foam or powder extinguisher) near the generator.
Use fire-resistant materials for the box to reduce risks.

5. Regulations to Check
Local Council Rules: Some councils have specific requirements for generator placement and operation for mobile catering businesses. Check with your local environmental health officer (EHO).
Noise Limits: Many events have noise limits for generators, so double-check if your 12kW generator complies or consider an ultra-quiet model.
Risk Assessment: You’ll need a written risk assessment for the generator as part of your overall food safety and health & safety documentation.

6. Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Install a carbon monoxide alarm in your van. It’s a cheap but vital piece of equipment to warn you if fumes are building up.

7. Alternatives to a Large Generator

If your generator seems too large for your needs, consider downsizing to a smaller, quieter model or exploring dual fuel options (LPG/electricity). Solar panels with battery storage can also supplement your power and reduce generator usage.

Final Thoughts

Your setup idea can work, but it’s crucial to prioritize proper ventilation, safety measures, and compliance with regulations. A quick chat with your local EHO and event organizers will ensure everything is up to standard.

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